Brain lesions and cerebral space-occupying lesions (SOLs) are a subset of brain lesions that occupy space within the skull, potentially compressing or displacing normal brain tissue. Causes include tumors, infections, stroke, traumatic brain injury, multiple sclerosis, epilepsy, and vascular malformations. The specific cause influences the lesion’s characteristics and symptoms. Common symptoms include headaches, seizures, weakness, vision changes, speech difficulties, cognitive problems, personality changes, nausea and vomiting, and fatigue. Diagnosing these conditions involves a combination of neurological examination and neuroimaging. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is the primary diagnostic tool, providing detailed images of brain tissue. In some cases, a computed tomography (CT) scan may be used. Other diagnostic procedures may include an electroencephalogram (EEG) to assess brain electrical activity if seizures are suspected or a biopsy if the lesion’s nature is unclear. The diagnostic process aims to identify the specific cause of the brain lesion, which is essential for determining the appropriate treatment plan.
Brain lesions and cerebral sclerosis (SOLs) are a complex condition that requires individualized treatment. Treatment strategies include observation, medication, surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and targeted therapies. Medications can manage symptoms or address the underlying cause, such as anti-seizure medications or corticosteroids. Surgery is often necessary for significant symptoms or suspected cancerous lesions, with the goal of resecting, debulking, obtaining a biopsy, or draining a cyst or abscess. The type of surgery recommended depends on the lesion’s location and accessibility. Overall, the treatment for brain lesions and SOLs is individualized and varies based on the patient’s health and the lesion’s size and location.
Master. Shaik Mohammad from Jaggayyapet successfully underwent surgery for Brain Lesion & Cerebral SOL on Brain Stem at Yashoda Hospitals, Hyderabad, under the supervision of Dr. Bharath Kumar Surisetti, Consultant Neuro Physician.