Left leg ischemia, a serious clinical condition involving insufficient blood flow to the limb and a great toe infection, is primarily caused by peripheral artery disease (PAD), atherosclerosis, acute thrombotic or embolic events, vasculitis, and trauma. The...
Multiple myeloma is a cancer of plasma cells responsible for producing antibodies. It is caused by age, monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS), radiation exposure, chemicals, and a family history of myeloma. The uncontrolled proliferation of myeloma...
Bilateral knee significant osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease that affects both knees, causing significant pain and reduced mobility. The disease is primarily caused by the gradual breakdown of cartilage, the protective tissue that cushions the knee joint,...
An anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tear is a common and debilitating knee injury, especially in athletes participating in high-impact sports. The ACL, a crucial ligament connecting the femur to the tibia, stabilizes the knee joint and prevents excessive forward...
Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) is a condition resulting from a sudden reduction in blood flow to the heart muscle, often caused by the rupture of an atherosclerotic plaque within a coronary artery. This blockage can cause myocardial ischemia and potentially infarction....